Merit Badge Counseling
The merit badge program is part of the advancement plan of the Boy Scouts of
America. It has guided the interests and energies of Boy Scouts for 85 years and
is one of the most unusual educational programs ever devised. A merit badge is
an award that is presented to a Boy Scout or Varsity Scout when he has completed
the requirements for one of more than 100 subjects in a wide variety of art,
craft, hobby, sport, trade, profession, agribusiness, service, or
self-improvement areas. The badge is only a small piece of cloth with a design
embroidered in color -- but its significance is as large as the interest of the
merit badge counselor who helps a Scout earn it.
This could not have happened without the service of thousands of merit badge
counselors -- like yourself -- expert in a particular subject and interested in
helping Scouts grow into men of character, ready to take their place in the
world of work as participating citizens. You're probably saying, "That's
all great, but what do I do, and how do I do it?"
WHAT'S MY JOB?
Your job is to satisfy yourself that each Scout who comes to you meets all
the requirements for the merit badge. In this sense you are an examiner. But,
your larger opportunity ties in coaching -- helping the Scout over the different
hurdles of the requirements and making him aware of the deeper aspects of the
subject from your knowledge and experience.
WHAT DO I AGREE TO?
As a merit badge counselor, I agree to:
HOW DOES THIS RELATE TO YOU?
- The Scout should bring a merit badge application signed by his Scoutmaster
or Varsity Scout Coach on his first visit to you. He must be accompanied by
a buddy.
- The Scout contacts you, probably by phone. You may tell him what is
expected of him over the phone, or you may want to make an appointment to
discuss this with him face-to-face. Personal contact will make earning the
badge a better experience for both you and the Scout.
- In your discussion of what is expected, you may want to start by finding
out from the boy what he already knows, so you can spend your time on
helping him learn the remaining items, or give guidance in completing
projects. You can set up additional meetings with the Scout -- not only for
the purpose of passing him on the requirements, but rather to help him in
his understanding of the subject.
- The Scout, along with his buddy, should make another appointment with you
when he thinks he is prepared to prove his ability. You set the date, time,
and place.
- This review session will be approached by the Scout with some
apprehension. He is familiar with final exams in school and may look on this
meeting with you as another such experience. You can help a great deal by
putting the boy at ease.
Talk with him rather than examine him. There is a big difference, yet you
can find out what the boy knows. Express honest enthusiasm for the things he
has done, particularly if projects are involved. Your approval will give
confidence to the Scout.
- When he meets you, he should bring with him the projects required for
completion. If the things he has done cannot be transported, he should
present you with satisfactory evidence, such as a photograph of the project
or adult certification. His Scoutmaster or Varsity Scout Coach might, for
example, certify that a satisfactory bridge or tower has been built for
Pioneering, or that the required meals were prepared for the Cooking merit
badge. Your job, in addition to coaching, is to satisfy yourself that the
requirements have been met. Question the Scout and, if you have my doubts,
contact the adult who signed the statement.
- When you are satisfied that the Scout has met the requirements, you sign
his merit badge application.
You may work with many Scouts each year as they earn merit badges. However,
you may only work with a few. Your contact with these Scouts is tremendously
important. Your influence is measured not by how many Scouts you work with, but
the effect upon the lives of those you have the opportunity to work with.
Throughout your association with the Scout, keep in mind that you are in
reality assisting the Scoutmaster, the Varsity Scout Coach, and other troop and
team leaders in the program of advancement which the Scoutmaster or Varsity
Scout Coach helps each of his Scouts plan. Often, the Scoutmaster or Varsity
Scout Coach will help the Scout select the merit badges he will earn for a
particular award. Whether he does or not, he is always interested in the Scout's
progress. You should feel free to discuss his work with the Scoutmaster or
Varsity Scout Coach at any time.
MORE OR LESS?
The Scout is expected to meet the requirements as stated -- no more and no
less. Furthermore, he is to do exactly what is stated. If it says "show or
demonstrate," that is what he must do. Just telling about it isn't enough.
The same thing holds true for such words as "make," "list,"
"in the field," and "collect, identify, and label."
On the other hand, you cannot require more of a Scout than stated. You must
not, for example, say, "I want to be sure you really know your stuff, so
instead of the 20 items in your collection, you must have 50 to get my
signature." You can suggest, encourage, and help the Scout to get 50
things, but you must not require it.
You might wonder, then, if the requirements as stated are the limits, what
there is for you to do other than help the Scout with the specifies of these
requirements. Actually, you can go far beyond them in your discussions with the
Scout. He probably will welcome your willingness to share with him your
knowledge well beyond the requirements, and you will be making a real
contribution to him by doing so. But it isn't required. That's the key. The
Scout does not have to show his knowledge of those things beyond the
requirements.
You might stress the fact that while knowledge is necessary, whether he can
put his knowledge to work is the important thing in life. As you work with the
Scout you can give him indirect career guidance. Many merit badge subjects can
acquaint a Scout with the job opportunities in various fields, In these cases
the merit badge work is a real exploration in an adult work experience, showing
him whether or not he has the interest or ability along such lines. His activity
also can show him what educational requirements a subject area has. You can
provide the Scout with valuable information on job possibilities, show him what
is most interesting to you and what is difficult. The final choice -- the
selection of what he is going to do with himself in life -- is up to one person.
That person is the Scout himself. However, he will appreciate your help in
showing him the relationship of his merit badge work to his life as he goes to
school, into business or a trade, and on into adult life.
WHERE DO YOU MEET?
If the merit badge subject relates to your job or profession, then your place
of work is probably the place to meet with Scouts.
Subjects that are related to your hobbies usually will be handled in your
home. Here you will have hobby-related materials to use in your coaching of
Scouts. For a few subjects, coaching will happen in the field or where special
equipment is at hand. Rowing, Rifle Shooting, Swimming, and Astronomy are good
examples.
HOW MANY AT A TIME?
Frequently the skills of a subject can he taught to several Scouts at one
time. This has a time advantage for you. However, the completing of the
requirements always must be done on an individual basis. Scouts may not qualify
for merit badges by just being members of a group that is instructed in skills.
They must qualify by personally satisfying you that they can meet all the
requirements. It's pretty hard to do this in a group. When one Scout in a group
answers a question it can't possibly prove that all the others in the group also
know the answer. Then, too, each Scout learns at his own pace. He should not be
held back or pushed ahead by his association with a group.
So remember -- you can coach more than one at a time, but only one Scout at a
time can satisfy you that he can meet the requirements.
CAN YOU SELL YOUR SUBJECT?
Scout troops and Varsity Scout teams are constantly seeking program material
for meetings. If you would like to expand interest in your subject and to
attract more Scouts to earn the merit badge, contact Scoutmasters and Varsity
Scout Coaches in your area and offer to come to a troop or team meeting to
"sell your subject." All Scouts won't be interested in the subject, so
plan an exciting 10- or 15-minute presentation designed to tickle the fancy of
your audience. Then, offer to meet with those who are really interested after
the meeting to plan for your next get-together.
DO YOU NEED A MERIT BADGE PAMPHLET?
The information in the pamphlet is probably familiar to you, but it will help
you to know what the Scout is told. They are written for Scout-age boys. They
also contain suggestions for projects that might give you ideas for being
helpful.
It's a good idea to obtain the latest printing of the pamphlet on your
subject. It will contain the latest requirements and information on meeting
them. The printing date is in each pamphlet.
A complete list of merit badge pamphlets is printed on the inside back cover
of all pamphlets with the latest revision date of each. By checking this list in
any current year's pamphlet, you can find out whether your pamphlet is updated.
Most pamphlets are reprinted each year, and the contents are updated
periodically.
If you have suggestions for improvements in the requirements or pamphlet,
please send your comments to: Boy Scout Division, Boy Scouts of America, 1325
West Walnut Hill Lane, P.O. Box 152079, Irving, TX 75015-2079.
WHO ARE THE CURRENT MERIT BADGE COUNSELORS AND WHICH MERIT BADGES DO THEY
COUNSEL?
In the member-only section of this web site, there is a document in the
Library section that lists the current counselors, their contact
information and the merit badges they counsel.
HOW DO I SIGN UP?
Contact the Advancement Chair. He/she has the merit badge counselor
application that you need to fill out and submit to our district and council
offices. You can talk about your interests and the troop's needs to find
out what merit badges you would like to counsel for.
Thanks for being a vital part of scouting!